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Municipal

Taking the Measure of Municipal Bond Ladders

Breckinridge believes a less rigid approach to municipal bond management can pursue objectives similar to ladder strategies while providing flexibility to opportunistically take advantage of changing market conditions.

Sustainable

The Impact of Population Growth on City Credit Quality and Economic Stability

Robert Fernandez, CFA, Erika Smull, PhD

As a city’s population increases, a municipality’s credit profile can change rapidly. Population growth is typically a favorable credit factor but can introduce challenges as well.

Investing

Understanding Bond Convexity

John Bastoni, CFA, Eric Haase, CFA

As yields rise or fall, the pace and size of any change in one bond’s prices can be different than another bond.

Municipal

2025 Municipal Market Outlook

Adam Stern, J.D., M.P.A.

The municipal bond market enters 2025 with strong but ebbing credit fundamentals, the potential for rising Municipal/Treasury ratios driven by increased issuance and weaker demand due to policy uncertainty, and tight credit spreads.

Sustainable

Demographics, Competition Test School Budgets

Erika Smull, PhD

Demographic shifts, more competition in the public school arena, and state aid formulas are driving challenges.

Equities

Seeking Income Diversification: Complementing Fixed Income with High Quality Dividend Equities

Joshua Perez, CFA, Bryan Poston, CFA

High quality investment grade (IG) bonds have traditionally played an important role in well-diversified portfolios of investors seeking stable income, diversification, and capital preservation.

Municipal

Heating Up: The Muni Market Inches Closer To Pricing Climate Risk

Adam Stern, J.D., M.P.A., Erika Smull, PhD

This perspective explores this market disconnect and highlights trends that suggest a change may be in the offing.

Investing

From Crisis to Confidence: The Changing Landscape in Bond Investing

Ognjen Sosa, CAIA, FRM

Traditionally, investors have allocated to high-quality investment grade bonds with a goal of earning predictable income, diversifying their overall portfolio risk, and preserving capital.